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Ironwood
(Olneya
Tesota)
which the
Seris (Kunkaak)
call “Comitin”,
is a Desert
Tree that is
extremely
hard and is
dried by
nature for a
long time
period
(100-250
years). It’s
one of the
hardest and
densest of
natural
woods. This
species is
only found
in the
Sonoran
Desert where
it's local
name is palo
fierro (iron
stick). It
is extremely
hard, will
not float on
water, and
only burns
with a very
hot flame.
Today, most
of the
ironwood
used for
carving
comes from
Kino bay,
Calle 12 and
the Caborca
area.
Live
ironwood
trees are
not
harvested
for carving.
The carvings
require
three years
of natural
curing. The
gatherers
collect
fallen
ironwood and
sell it to
the carvers
in
Hermosillo,
Miguel
Alleman and
Kino Bay
sell Sonoran
ironwood
carvings
often
describe
them as
"hand
carved,"
"Seri
Style,"
"Authentic"
and even
"Genuine
Seri."
Ironwood is
actually
very common
in Mexico's
Sonoran
Desert.
Highway 15
from Santa
Ana to
Hermosillo
and Kino
Highway from
Hermosillo
to Kino Bay
pass through
extensive
areas in
which
ironwood
predominates.
The best
wood comes
from the
higher
elevations
and
according to
the carvers,
the higher
the
elevation,
the darker
and more
solid the
wood.
Since 1950
the
popularity
of Ironwood
figures has
grown
internationally.
Today,
Ironwood
commercialization
and
elaboration
represents
the
economical
base and
sustenance
for more
than 150
Seri (Kunkaak)
families.
There
are really
very few
Seris...
less than
800. They
live in two
villages,
Punta Chueca
(shwekah)
and
Desemboque.
The first is
about 15 km
from Kino
Bay and is
accessible
only by a
very bad,
unpaved
road. The
other is 90
km from Kino
Bay on the
same road.
They are
both on the
East shore
of the Gulf
of
California.
Many of that
number are
children.
Many of the
men are
fisherman.
"Traditional
arts"
include
magnificent
baskets,
beautiful
cloth, shell
necklaces,
ceramics and
"Ironwood
Carvings."
The Ironwood
figures
industry has
been
perpetuated
by teaching
the Art to a
new Artist
pupils who
have been
converted
into great
master
sculptors.
The
exquisite
figures are
envisioned
from the
moment in
which the
artist is
inspired
from a
virgin piece
of Ironwood.
Skilled
artisans use
knife and
axe to
obtain the
basic forms
of the
figure,
create and
make details
with blades
and special
tools. Women
make the
final work
by finishing
and
polishing to
bring out
the shine of
the figure.
Each figure
is original
and unique
because of
its shape,
color and
wood grain. |